Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination requires strong conceptual clarity, analytical depth, and a solid academic foundation. Over years of mentoring aspirants, Gourgoan IAS Academy has consistently emphasised one fundamental truth — NCERT textbooks form the backbone of effective UPSC preparation. Their simple language, authentic content, and structured presentation help aspirants build confidence before moving on to advanced reference books.
This comprehensive guide curates 10 must-read NCERT books that every serious UPSC aspirant should master. Each recommendation reflects classroom-tested insights and the exam-oriented approach followed at Gourgoan IAS Academy.
1. NCERT Class VI – History: Our Pasts I
This book introduces early human societies, ancient civilizations, and the foundations of Indian history. Its lucid narrative helps beginners grasp complex historical transitions with ease.
More importantly, it develops historical curiosity and continuity, which later supports the study of Indian culture and heritage.
Why this book matters:
- Introduces historical thinking from the ground up
- Builds continuity for Ancient History preparation
- Strengthens conceptual clarity for Prelims
2. NCERT Class VII – History: Our Pasts II
This textbook acts as a bridge between Ancient and Medieval India by explaining socio-political developments in a simple and coherent manner. It is particularly useful for understanding administrative systems and cultural evolution.
The book also trains aspirants to read history thematically, an essential skill for effective Mains answer writing.
Key learning outcomes:
- Understanding medieval administrative structures
- Exposure to religious and cultural movements
- Strong foundation for GS Paper I
3. NCERT Class VIII – History: Our Pasts III
Covering Modern Indian History, this book introduces colonial rule, freedom movements, and socio-economic changes in a structured timeline. It lays the groundwork for advanced readings such as Spectrum.
Its clear cause-and-effect explanations help aspirants develop analytical thinking, making it highly relevant for both Prelims and Mains.
Core benefits:
- Foundation for Modern Indian History
- Easy linkage with current affairs
- Clear explanation of British policies
4. NCERT Class VI – Geography: The Earth: Our Habitat
This book introduces basic geographical concepts such as the Earth’s structure, landforms, climate, and resources. It is essential for beginners who struggle with geographical terminology.
Understanding these basics helps aspirants grasp advanced physical geography later.
Why read it:
- Builds fundamental geographical concepts
- Simplifies physical geography
- Useful for Prelims basics
5. NCERT Class VII – Geography: Our Environment
This book introduces basic geographical concepts such as the Earth’s structure, landforms, climate, and resources. It is essential for beginners who struggle with geographical terminology.
Understanding these basics helps aspirants grasp advanced physical geography later.
Why read it:
- Builds fundamental geographical concepts
- Simplifies physical geography
- Useful for Prelims basics
